Private Money Lending With Dan Breslin

The REI Diamonds Show - Daniel Breslin | Private Money Lending

 

Guest: This episode is actually Dan interviewing his father, Dan Breslin.  The elder Dan Breslin is a Private Money Lender for other fix & flip investors throughout the Northeastern US.

 

Big Idea: Private Money Lending can be an effective and reliable source of above-average returns for those with some cash. One often overlooked source of this cash is dormant IRA and other retirement accounts. Dan and his dad cover private money lending on retirement accounts. They also talk through the founding of Diamond Equity Investments – which is the volume fix & flip real estate firm founded by Dan (the podcast host).

This episode of The REI Diamonds Show is sponsored by the Deal Machine. This software enables real estate investors to develop a reliable & low-cost source of off-market deals. For a limited time, you get free access here.

This episode is also sponsored by Lending Home. Lending Home offers reliable & low-cost fix & flip loans with interest rates as low as 9.25%. Buy & hold loans offered even lower. Get a FREE iPad when you close your first deal by registering here now.

 

My Dad & I Discuss Private Money Lending:

  • How to Become a Private Lender
  • Earning 10% Returns by Investing Passively
  • Vetting Potential Borrowers
  • The Founding Story of Diamond Equity

 

Relevant Episodes: (200+ Content-Packed Interviews in Total)

Watch the episode here

 

Listen to the podcast here

 

Private Money Lending With Dan Breslin

Dad, welcome to the show. How are you doing?

I’m awesome. How are you, Danny?

I’m doing well. For a lot of our friends, our family, and the people who knows personally, they’ll probably think this is a real interesting story. To readers who catch us occasionally, I hope they find it interesting and intriguing but I wanted to have you on the show to talk about your experience as a private lender from the private lender’s perspective. For the readers who maybe don’t have as much affinity to hear our second topic of the founding story of Diamond Equity Investments in my career as a real estate investor.

Hanging out and listening in to the perspective of somebody who is doing private money loans on fix and flip investors houses is worth the time to do the research so that you reading can have that conversation with people who will potentially be a private lender, for you and fund your deals. The main talk topic will be private lending. We are going to start off with the founding story of Diamond Equity Investments.

To give some people contexts, our company in 2023 closed $57 million in real estate, meaning after the renovation was done, we sold it. We add up all those sale prices that was $57 million. That was not our profit. That number will be not disclosed in public. That was 330 transactions. We’ve done that with a large team. We have the virtual offer at. We’re closing deals and rehabbing deals in nineteen states in 2023. We didn’t step foot in the state at all to buy it, fund it, close it, do the work, and then resell it, and get a retail buyer to go to the settlement table.

 

The REI Diamonds Show - Daniel Breslin | Private Money Lending
 

From HVAC Sales To Private Lending Success

We’ve been blessed to attract a team of high caliber, talented individuals to come together and put together the volume of deal flow that we’ve done. That’s Diamond Equity. We did $54 million in 22 and $54 million in 21. We’re no strangers to do in volume deals throughout the United States, but I started from humble beginnings, which I’ll share in a few minutes. Dan, you got your Oliver shirt on there. My dad’s name is Dan as well, but through this episode I’m probably going to call you Dad or Pop. Maybe you can talk about your set up, your brief summary of your career, where you live, and how you fit into being a private lender.

I’ve been with the Oliver company for many years, and scratched two years in their in ’07 or ’08, selling heating and air conditioning. I remember when you told me that I’m not selling heating and air conditioning. It went this real estate route full-time.

I want to give an introduction that you’re the HVAC sales and you’re doing some private lending on the side.

That is correct. I’ve been blessed to have made some decent investments. Investments I knew at one point and that have come back to me nicely then enabled me to do the private lending for you guys. It started with going along to some of the seminars when you’re learning about the self-directed IRAs, five-star equity, trust, couple different ones, then you can set it up. It’s just on the IRS code. You can set it up yourself. I’m not sure the exact numbers but it’s not real complicated to run your own IRA and be able to wire the money out to your team. I have another gentleman I work with locally, too.

I’ve been blessed to be able to do that. It’s pretty solid. It’s investing. I did some speculating and did, okay. That gave me some money to do some investing. I’m at my age now where I probably should stick with investing. No more speculating. Only good solid investments. It’s tied to a specific property, so that it’s not unencumbered. You’re the first position on that loan and you got to be ready to act when the call comes from the Chicago team and get down to the bank, get your paperwork in order, which they will help you with. Your guys have helped me with that nice nicely.

Starting Fresh In 2006: Finding A New Path

Let’s go back to 2006. We’re going to pull on all the threads of private lending and talk about that a little later in the episode. In 2006, I have no license. I had come home from a sabbatical in jail. I got myself about drugs and alcohol. I got clean at the time. I used to sell cars but without a driver’s license. That door was closed to me when I came home.

I remember thinking, “What are we going to do?” I was calling you to collect, and you told me, “I don’t know what we’re going to do. We’re going to do something. We’ll find something to do.” I don’t know if that was October or November, but I remember feeling hope while I was still finishing out my sentence there. I was like, “I don’t know what it’s going to be, but it’s going to be good.” I had no idea eventually how good it was going to get, but maybe we start there. Maybe we start with Russ Whitney.

I’ve been getting up going to work 6:00 AM for decades. I would never turn on the TV in the morning. “Don’t turn on the TV. Get ready to go to work.” One day, I woken up early. I happen to have a working phone and cable. I started turning on the TV and there was this real estate guy Russ Whitney. He was going on about his own father-in-law. He said, “If only my own father-in-law had bought another house. Where would he be if he had just bought one more house?”

I remember picking up that ten thousand pound telephone receiver. Phones were connected to walls back then, believe or not. I was picking up the receiver and down to 1-800 number and registering for this. That was December. I picked you up right around Christmas from your sabbatical then we went to that seminar on a weekend right up in King of Prussia. It’s now the casino or whatever giants hotel up there. You’re weird walking in like, “What is this all about?” We did. I remember plucking down. I used credit card for that first program to get which titled us to come. It was just an evening and it was a full weekend of training.

They blew our minds with the training. She was using the old overhead projector screen. “You can do this. If you want to over here and do this. You could get these for at least purchase agreement for 10% in this neighborhood,” then she piled them all up on top of one another. It’s so deep and the directions you can go in this. That was the verse. Whitney loved it. I remember from that program. The next program was a pretty good bump. It was more than I could do on a credit card, but that’s when we book up with the gentleman.

 

Your brain gets scrambled with all the possibilities in real estate. The directions you can go are endless.

 

Before we even got to that point, that first teaser evening seminar. I’m pretty sure the guy got up and he had his overhead projector. For those who don’t know what they are, they had this arm objected this thing onto the screen. It was a light bulb under that. It was back in 2006. I remember he was telling us about a land deal. He was like, “I got this piece of land for $10,000 and I turned around and sold it for $20,000. His check for $10,000.” He put the $10,000 check up there. I was like, “I get it.”

As complex as real estate is in the end, there’s title, contract laws, renovation, and negotiations with the seller, with contractor, with a buyer, and on the repair inspection report. There’s so much complexity but it all boils down to buy it for one number and make sure I went for more. I remember thinking like, “That’s exactly it. It makes sense. I want to do what he did.” That was my moment of excitement. My moment of my excitement and my hopes being dashed was when he got around to telling us how much it cost to come to the wheels. That was $995. That was beyond what was in the realm of possibility for me at the time.

That was a lot of years ago. I remember I sat right in front of you and I wrote down the $995, then I circled to the left two decimal points. I said, “I’m just going to spend on $10,” and we did. The goal was for you to move that decimal point the other way to the rest of your life and you’ve been doing that nice leads, if I do say so myself.

I almost fell off the chair when you said you were doing it. To look back and think this all started with a delusion where we turn that $995 into $9.95.

It was about not looking at the number. It’s just doing the work, which you’ve done thousands of hours a year. I try to join you at one point. It’s hard work. I remember trying to get the office set up on Drexel Hill, the Garrett road around the corner. It’s like a business center around the corner from where the house is. You’re set up in the third bedroom at the house there and that wasn’t going to work out. It was about knocking down these obstacles.

 

It’s not about looking at the number. It’s just about doing the work.

 

I remember that gentleman. It was through a phone call and he wanted $600 hours a month. We’re talking about numbers from many years ago. All these numbers will be doubled now, but I remember walking in, “Maybe he needs a boiler.” He said it before I said it. He walked out and said, “I need a boiler.” It was surreal. I had this luxury of trash picking commercial buildings. Remember I got the door for the building? I put that beautiful door up because stuff just lays around the corners of these mechanical rooms that don’t seem to throw away.

One man’s trash is another man’s treasure. We just made a real good use of that space. That covered rent for a year, but it was just about knocking down bare minimum. I’m sure you’re doing that with people every day to week with your team just taken away those objections as it is. Take away those objections and keep it going, but it was surreal. From that second seminar meeting up with the fellow from up in Bangor, PA, there and then sharing it with him.

They don’t tell you that you can share the seminar, but we had a conversation outside during the break and you guys were able to share, which I could manage. That was awesome and that was like a next step. Interestingly enough, now it’s CRM and Podium and all this complicated last stop. It was index cards with like two bedrooms and three baths. It was crazy how far this has come and how far it could possibly go. It’s mind boggling I must say.

One thing about the office. I was this 25 or 26-year-old kid at that time but having an office. They didn’t tell us to do that in the seminar. That wasn’t like a thing. I certainly lived in my mom’s bedroom. I wasn’t going to cut it to like conduct business but we took that leap of faith. You pushed us to take that leap of faith and put the boiler in. We got the year worth of free rent out of the boiler installation that you found in the trash.

That was lovely donated by my company.

For context, that boiler and why that was important to the guy, they were oil heat. Around the country, a lot of places don’t have the oil heat, but outside of Philadelphia, where we grew up. A lot of these houses had the oil truck to come deliver the oil and now that was how you had the heat your house. The price of that oil would fluctuate dirty.

It could spill and the basement. It smells down there. It runs out on your 10-degree day. It’s hard to get more and they have to reprime the system. It’s not desirable to have oil heat. Scott, the landlord, knew that and wanted to convert it to gas. It wasn’t even just a swap out of a boiler. I can’t remember if we ended up removing that oil tank for him or not.

The oil tanks probably still down there but you had to convert. The funny part, pennies, nickels, and dimes matter. I remember we bought some houses later that had a oil heat and it was cold. While we are doing renovation, you’re bringing bucks of oil over from the office tank so that we could stay warm and get the paint to dry.

I forgot about that. We’re quite joined at the hip early in there, but you’ve taken off.

Having the office created a new image in my own minds. I will look at myself in the mirror. Self-image is important when you’re building a business, building a successful career, and becoming a successful parent. What do you tell yourself in the mirror about how you’re going to do things and how you’re doing things? I was able to look at myself a little more as a business person. I’d had this little leather briefcase thing I’d walk around the corner with and throw some.

Breaking Down The First Real Estate Deal

It allowed me to show up a little more professionally. I could sit at that desk in the office and make the phone calls. I made the phone call from the newspaper ad for-a-rent-sign to Creig whose name pops up periodically our newsletter. He’s running the Philadelphia Market Force. I’m like, “I’m going to buy your house.” He’s like, “No, but meet me at this networking event and I’ll show you around.” That was the door opener. I don’t know if I would have made to call if I wasn’t sitting. Having that place to go to certainly was a big step. Let’s shift gears. Let’s touch on the first deal that I ever did from your perspective.

Flash forward to July of 2006, I pushed and you pushed me a lot also, which is awesome. We get to do that with each other. I remember like, “Come on. Are we doing this?” You got disappointment and I remember, I was in the City of Chester. You had Keely with it. I’m taking Keely a little playground at the end of the street as you worked your magic with this deal. What I remember about that is you doubled your money probably a little better but the woman, her children, her son’s son-in-law or whatever is was.

They had no idea how bad it shaped that house was in. They had no idea the conditioned her mother was living in. It’s about helping people. No Joke. No cliché. I’ve watched you to do that with probably thousands of people by this point. It’s providing a service then it enumerates. That come in Oliver, you just serve. The rewards come from elsewhere. I feel like I’ve taught that and been taught that myself. I remember that because it was a blessing for the folks to be able to do that and you were able to flip that property.

For context in Chester, the funny thing I was running around telling people I was going to make $6,000. “You can make $6,000. I’m going to deal it this way.” It turned out, eventually the deal is talking about, I did end up making the $6,000 like I talked about. That was my profit on the deal, but Chester and this particular section at Chester at the time, it’s the place where that seller, that owner would be to call other people who are in the real estate business and be like, “I got this house.” “What’s the address?” “It’s Terrell Street.” They’re like, “Sorry, we don’t buy there.” There’s certainly was in 2006 and for the following ten years, a little bit of an open near drug market in and around that section of the city.

It wasn’t safe. There’s bullet casings on the ground on some of the streets. That specific neighborhood was highly challenged by that situation. My contract price was $5,500. $2,006 or with the dollar now, a $5,000 house that you’re selling for $11,000 is probably located in a lower dollar, higher crime, and higher risk area. Frankly, people will hanging up on this cellar when he called them. Even to go out and do the deal, that’s one of the things we at Diamond Equity strive for.

There’s a lot of neighborhoods where we do business still around the country, where no one else taking the call. No one else is willing to even work on the deal. Real estate agent doesn’t want to go. Are they going to list a $5,000 and shortage a thousand dollars commission? It’s too small. It doesn’t make any sense for them. It leaves this vacuum in the market where we’re market maker.

Diamond Equity is obligated in a sense to make a market and give a price quotation on whatever the piece of real estate is and 98% of the pieces of real estate across our desk, we can put an offer on. There are 1% or 2% that are flood zones. We can’t even do anything with them, but it’s very rare that’s the case. I remember being pushed too because it was in this time when you’re starting in a real estate business. I was probably a hundred deals in before I became confident enough to put a price quotation on a piece of real estate and say, “We’re ready to move forward at this price.”

Before my 100th deal, it’s hesitation. I’ve got the notepad out. I’m trying to put the renovation budgets together. I’m trying to come up with an all for the high enough to be accepted by the seller, but low enough that I can still make a profit. There would be this agony of procrastination that would occur. In trying to determine what the offer price is going to be and then make the offer. I remember during those days we just discovered Starbuck’s. They put one in on Baltimore Pike. We took a lot of rides to Starbucks you and I. I remember that voice. “Let’s just go to Starbucks first.” “No, we have to go sign the contract.” I’m like, “We don’t have a contract.” Do you remember where we got the contract?

I was in the office max or the Staples. Either one of them.

We go in by a contract then I get to the house and I didn’t realize, “I’ve never done this before.” I’m carefully looking for each fill in the blank there for the first time. “I’ve done this before.” Meanwhile, I’ve got Keely at the drug infested playground down the street. Luckily, it was like 9:00 or 10:00 AM.

You’re going to do that on a Saturday morning. Not at a Friday evening. That was good. That fun reliving it.

Key Events That Shaped 2007 Success

We did two flips that year in 2006, if I’m not mistaken, going into the winter. We had the other house in Chester. We had a two-bedroom house in Darby. We stitched them together. Got out of them and there was probably sometime in the spring off to the races. In 2007, this would be a good spot. I have two notable events that happened in 2007. One, was we met Dave Van Horne down at the self-directed IRA conference.

That was in Baltimore.

Number two, was you quitting your job on your 50th. Where do you want to start, Dad?

The cold snowy morning in February, we were renovating the house on Chester right on the corner of 22nd street there. They put GPSs in the van so he saw where we were or not on our jobs. It was the night before. He was like, “I want you in here at 6:00 AM.” I wake up at 4:00 AM. it’s my birthday and I’m like, “I can get one more load of trash out of the house before I go in the office at 6:00.” This isn’t fair. It’s not fair to my employer but I’m more than made it up. I’m back there now just killing it for them and vice versa but the truck wouldn’t start. It’s like 5:30 in the morning and I’m in the middle of Chester.

I called a tow truck company and much like the real estate people, they’re not coming to Chester at 5:30 in the morning. I just left the phone in the truck and just started walking down MacDade Boulevard, then I gave you a call. “You got to rescued me. Meet me at the Dunkin’ Donuts. The trains not coming soon enough to run me over.” I got off the train tracks and met you at the Dunkin’ Donuts. My employer got your phone. Someone had called you by about 11:00 AM and you shoved the phone in my ear.

At that point, they had brought the van back to the shop. They were very concerned for my safety. They didn’t know if I was in that house and what had gone wrong. I remember getting into the boss’s office turning it into like an exit interview. If I waited another week or two, I could have caught two weeks of vacation, but I wasn’t thinking well. Ironically, that was my 50th birthday. I walked out of their at February 7th. I went back about two years later and did well. I left in ‘23.

I was joining you full-time in ‘23 proved a little bit too arduous for me. I literally got hired back full-time on my 65th birthday to this sales team, which I’m just about three years in and it’s going fabulous. I’ve never worked so hard and had so much fun at the same time. The compensation is there, too. I’m now becoming quite the traveler. It’s been an interesting couple of years to say the least.

We had a little couple rough edges.

We try to plan things now instead of just voting with our feet everyday.

The self-directed IRA, I first learned about it from the Russ Whitney advanced education that you invested in. We went to Millionaire University that was probably March or April 2006, and this is a big problem for people. There are three components to any real estate deal. You have to have the deal, then you have to have the capital and the operations of the deal. If it’s a fix and flip, the operations is finishing a rehab completely, getting at staged, getting it sold, and through the inspection. That’s operations.

If you’re going to buy a shopping center in Las Vegas, someone’s got a managed to construction of the parking lot, the façade, do the lees up, manage it, and build out all the tenant improvements. That’s operations, managing that shopping center correctly. Most people don’t put a lot of emphasis on operations and maybe it is some of the lower hanging fruit. You can figure out how to get the contractors. You can go in there like I did on my first flip, paint, do the electric work, fix the door handles, and dual out of the operation’s yourself in a fix and flip the deal.

A lot of us are like, “That’s not the barrier to entry. That one’s the low barrier to entry.” Most people have the capital. It’s the highest barrier to entry. They don’t realize that the deal is as high if not higher of a barrier to entry as the capital. Most people are like, “I am going to start flipping houses but I need the money first. I would love to flip houses but I need to find the investor first.”

I figured out that my career is built on finding the deals first. The people at Millionaire University told me, “If you have a deal and it’s a real deal, good enough deal. You’ll find the capital.” They’re right. Someone will JV, will partner, or do a 50/50 split. You run the renovation. There are people out there all day. I would do a 50/50 split with someone and put the cash up on the right deal in a heartbeat. They would have to be good at the operations. I’m not talking about the brand-new investor necessarily. I do some other joint venturing and give them a smaller than 50/50 percentage. We’ll run the operations.

I’ll bring the capital. They bring the deal, but none of its start without the deal. The deals the most important. When we went to Millionaire University, the capital stack, my eyes were opened. I can’t remember her name. She said, “Here’s where you’re going to get the money. You’re going to create a private bank.” I said, “That sounds like fun, a private bank.”

She drew a little house and all this stuff. She’s like, “Here’s where the money is located. You probably know people who have money with.” They don’t have money necessarily sitting in their bank account with half million dollars or $300,000 but they probably have it in an IRA account from some job they left five years ago and this thing’s just sitting there. There’s $250,000 or $300,000 in the IRA. They can self-direct that IRA and you touched on that earlier in the episode where the IRA is lending money to the investor not necessarily a person directly. The interest in the money goes back to the IRA. That was huge light bulb.

I grew up around a lot of people who had enough. We don’t go to bed hungry. There were people driving Bentleys and Rolls Royce that were stroking $400,000 check. That wasn’t the neighborhood I was in. It’s impossible to me that people would have money in the IRA account and that might be a big source of capital. In fact, it is a big source of capital for investors out there. Dave Van Horn was a mentor back in that era. I remember we ran into him in the Equity Trust Company.

That turned out to be a master’s class in how the IRAs work and how creative you could be with the self-directed IRA. That gave you and I the knowledge to understand how it was done way back in ’07 even if that wasn’t the capital that you were allocating at the time. Did you remember anything else not worthy there when we are at that event?

Dave made a good point. The 4 to 5 unit’s apartment buildings. You want to stay at four units. I do remember him describing that because you said, “I have that fifth unit,” but then that just throws you up to this another tier that they want sprinklers, this and that. Ironically, having left the Oliver job in ’07, I went with another firm. About a year’s March, I was by back to Oliver by ‘09. I had that IRA that sat with the other firm and it was about $30,000 That was big money for me to then put into equity trust. That’s how I got started with it.

You can’t go with the firm you’re with. It has to be a dormant thing. Your current employer is not going to let you pull money out of the IRA and self-directed. It has to be a former job. I’ll do it. I’ll have more for you, Danny when I retire. I can assure you this. I got a nice chunk in with all of our folks. That let me set the money with equity trust. I literally lend it to Craig. I lend Craig that $30,000 for whatever length of time and came back as $33,000.

I lend it to a gentleman John that had working for you for quite a few years here. Investors, you need to relax about it. The money just goes out there. Trust that they’re working on it. A year will turn into a year and a half but it’s 10%. It’s out running inflation, so it’s a good solid investment and I remember when John had called me, “What’s the payoff amount?” “No, you look for my son. I’ve gotten all about it.” That $30,000 turned into about $38,000 then I’ll flip up to where you were able to pay me back, Dan.

I was able to visit in Chicago. You’re like, “How much do I owe you?” We came up with a number because I lend you to money for my IRA when I left ‘07. I thought I was giving it away, but it came back. Thank you. I got lucky with some cryptocurrency and I was able to take that $38,000 and put it in the first Bitcoin IRA that opened up. That’s a little bit of a story because I remember the equity trust. They used snail mail and things like that.

Other tools are wonderful, but they don’t get the overnight transactions in the way things work. I remember I got an envelope FedEx from the people in California then 8-9 days is going by. It’s like, “Where the hell is my $38,000?” He’s like, “We mailed it.” “You mailed it? Bitcoin’s flying. What do you mail it?” It cost me entire coin before it got there, but I got lucky. I was in there early. I was able to pull that out before it tanked in that first crash.

That’s when I became a serious investor for you. I had some decent money in my own. It’s IRS code 1075. It’s not real complicated. You can figure this out yourself. Maybe if you’re using your own accountant. The self-directed folks try to make it complicated then it’s just big for. It’s not. You can have your own IRA and it’s a checkbook IRA. I could write the check for that amount if I hadn’t already lent it to the guy on this end of town. I worked with Aaron in your team in Chicago several times, money in and out, 3, 4, or 5 times. It’s just been a decent investment.

The cryptocurrency was speculating. You could win and lose. This is more of an investment. There’s still risk with investing. If you do invest it, you got to just relax. Know that Aaron’s taking good care of you in Chicago. Craig is taking good care of you in Philly. It’s here mark to one specific property so you’re well protected with this loan. You are the bank at that point. It’s a good solid 10% return. That’s where it’s at. It’s somebody who’s semi-retired and you got some cash. You can walk down to the bank and you’re going to wire some money out. There’s people around a table waiting for you. It’s a nice feeling. It’s is to be part of this.

 

If you’re going to invest, you have to just relax and trust that the right people are taking care of things.

 

The Nerve-Wracking First Private Loan

I don’t even know if you even remember back then. Pick any one of them. What’s the feeling when you’re sending off the wire for the first time as ever any anxiety? When you’re about to send the money off to your buddy Steve for the first time and it was your first loan. What was going through your mind at that time?

I did that first one with him. We had closed our writing deal, you, myself and Craig. Put that away. That’s where I met Steve because he bought that deal. That first loan I did to him. I t was like $9 a change per day. That was in my head every day. I had to count exactly what it was everything like what was it going to go. That’s the furthest thing from it’s here to there. I got $165,000 there with them. It’ll come back as like $180,000. I texted him a year into it. That was anxiety there because the wiring is taking time again. I sent that out and they were sitting around the table waiting for that to happen.

That would be a challenge for you to try to get that money ahead. Let me get it to your escrow account a day or two ahead of time. Folks, you can’t worry about that day’s interest or two days interest. You won’t making nothing with analysis in your account. That clock will start running at everybody signs off and leaves the room. The new homeowner’s walking in. The teams getting paid and they’re diving up their commission and stuff.

You might lose an overnight or two of interest but banks are playing games now trying to drag that out. They can make it fair amount of change on a couple hundred grand sitting in their account overnight. That was a nine issue for a few years at the low rates but now it’s a little bit of a trick again. You got to be patient around it. You got to trust it. It’s to make sure all the numbers are in the right blog ABA and whatnot. It’s a high pressure but I dig it. It’s like going to casino and hoping black comes up.

 

If you’re going to be in the real estate investment game, you need to be patient. Trust the process, make sure the numbers are right, and know that the banks are always playing their own game.

 

There is risk along the way. I’m going to be doing a private lending webinar for quite a few people who probably by the time they’re reading to this, they will have already attended that. There are risks involved. When someone is sending a wire to my team, we’re known entity. We did $57 million in transactions. We have a brand. People see our TV commercials.

There’s a level of trust that we’re going to be there the following day. You want to have a good feeling about the person that you’re lending the money to. I would caution anyone reading who’s like, “I’d love to make 10% to 12% and two points on the loan. Let me just find any rehabber then lend them the money and it’s going to be great.”

You have to do your underwriting on that rehabber that you’re learning the money to. If you could do a background check, great. If this person can provide you a credit report showing that they make all their credit card payments on time and their balances aren’t up at the limit. All their car payments have been made on time. You’re going to feel a little better about lending to that person. You may even ask to see their tax returns, “Could you show me a tax returns?”

Do I want to lend to the guy who made $18,000 to 25,000 in the last one and two years? I don’t know. I’d feel a lot better for lending to a professional whose tax returns at $140,000 and $135,000 so I can feel a little more comfortable. The other place of risk that could also occur is the actual funding day and the paperwork. You want the mortgage a note signed. If it’s your first loan, you’d want the title company to have instructions not to release and disperse your wire.

You would write up instructions, that title company if you send your wire ahead of time before you see those documents signed. The title company is a bit of your last safeguard or check on the investment. You wouldn’t want to wire that money directly to the rehabber. You’d want it to the title company with instructions they can’t release, the note, the deed or signed and they’re going to be recorded. Now the title company has the instructions to record the mortgage and the note.

That gives you the security and everything. All the Is and Ts are dotted and crossed there before they send the money out. That’s probably not as big of a risk for someone lending to Diamond Equity because we’re doing like 5 or 10 of them a month. There’s plenty of money to backstop anything. If at any given time, a lender came back and say, “I need the money.” I’m going to come and check and buy them out of the deal. Not every investor’s going to have that luxury that we offer at Diamond Equity.

The final piece is wire fraud. You have to be careful that you’re wiring instructions are correct and you call the person. Typically, if I’m going to call a title company, it’s a new title company I’ve never wired money to. They’re going to send you your wiring instructions. You’ll see their account number and your email address, or address, etc. That’s usually where the wire fraud would occur. You’re getting those wire instructions from an email. It’s very similar to the one you’ve been dealing with some agent or some investors.

One letter is misspelled. It’s Micael instead of Michael in the Gmail account. You’re like, “It’s Mike. It’s the investor. Here we go.” You wire off the money to the wrong person. Double check in that the wire instructions are correct. There’s potentially a call to the title company, but if I’m ever calling the number on the sheet. I’m going to google that phone number and make sure that shows up for old republic title. I’m not just going to take the wiring instructions phone number. It could be the scam artists showing them on there. I want to Google that and do a skip trace on that number. I’ll make sure that number matches who they said is sending me the wire instructions before I fire that off.

I’ve noticed, too. The banks are sending it through a secure email that only you can open up. It proved complicated for me. Someone younger be able to figure that out quickly. I’m now calling a girl and say, “What is this?” I thought 7 or 8 of. It’s a blast, to be honest. I remember the one I did for that gentleman, Matt. It was a thing in Tennessee. I had a lawyer do that before we prepare docs just to be sure. That lawyer happens to be your cousin, Eddie Kelly.

I had him prepare the docs for me. He called right off to make sure my LLC was still good. They don’t have a real robust system in Colorado where the LLC is located. You have to have the spaces all proper and everything. We called the account manager right up. He did get right on the phone with straight out. It’s LLC and EV space. Whatever it was. That was nice to prove the legitimacy of the LLC, which would then give me the ability to sue if in fact something goes wrong.

You couldn’t do that from a ghost account or a dormant account. That gave me a level of comfort there, but that cost money too. It cost you money to ask questions and stuff. I like what you’re saying about the wire transfer and the process and making sure the fraud is not a bot. There’s always that tension. That money that does leave your cash by all means. You can see that quickly right on your phone. That $100,000 plus is now $14,000. I’ve got a charge out of it myself.

Maximizing Returns In Private Lending Investments

I have a trick for that. If you’re doing private lending and you’re the private lender. You’re working your retirement account at $300,000, $400,000, or $500,000 retirement account. A couple of things. Number one, if you do move the money to a self-directed IRA, you now have to make sure the money stays working. Otherwise, it’s not making any money return. Keep that in mind, if you’re going to do that.

Number two is $500,000, a lot of the loans aren’t necessarily $500,000. The guy got a house you could buy and fix up. It needs $200,000. Now you can allocate $200,000. Now you only got $300,000. The next guy needs $350,000. You don’t have enough to do that loan. Maybe the rehabber can fund the other $50,000 out of pocket that you can put the $300,000 on or he needs to $275,000 and you’re, “Is there any chance you could do this for $300,000 so I could put all my money to work?”

Maybe he does let you over fund it. You have a good relationship with him or her and you don’t mind putting the other $25,000 on the table to keep all of your money working. The trick to helping with the account going down a small number is to get a google spreadsheet or an Excel spreadsheet, then track the loans and make an interest column that has a formula in it that’s calculating the interest that you’re expected payoff.

Anytime you need to check your balances, you just go check your portfolio spreadsheet that you made. It’s like, “Here’s where I’m holding this. I’m holding it in these private loans.” These are assets the same way Bitcoin might be an asset or the same way shares in the S&P 500 might be an asset. What is the difference between your PNC bank account number and your TD Ameritrade trading account number? What’s the difference between that number and you are Bitcoin number and you are number that has to do with the private loans?

Only because you put them in the spreadsheet, you can trick your mind into being a little more confident by tracking that in one place like a portfolio like you would do with the shares of stock. It’s no different than getting your brokerage account statement from the IRA company before you move it over to the self-directed. I found out to be a good little hack to track the progress of the loans by keeping them all in one place.

I’m paying attention to them. Do I have to check in with the rehabber? What’s going on with the rehab on this one? This one’s been out since such and such a date. Let me fire off a text and get the update because you don’t want to find yourself in a position you’ve not had to take any properties back. If you get to that point, it will be a lot easier to have some conversation with the field investor later to the effect of, “The loans due. Are you guys looking like you’re going to be done in 2 or 3 months? Should we be having a conversation about you deeding the property over to me? I got to just basically deal with this. Where we at?”

If you’re going to have that difficult conversation, you’re better having some periodic touch points. It doesn’t have to be every month. It’s certainly every week that the rehab has your loan. That guy will never want to borrow money from you again if you’re paying it once a week. If it’s a local person, you’re walking out there and inspecting the project to feel good about it. Especially, if you don’t have a long-term relationship with that lender.

You want to be in some cadence of communication. One of the persons answering the phone, so that trouble is hitting the fan. You do have to step into worst-case scenario. At least the conversations already have been going in that way, so the person’s not out of the blue the first time you’re calling the guy since the loan was made a year after it’s due. If it’s going to be bad news and they had a squadron move into the property and they’re ready to throw their hands up.

You don’t want to wait 2, 3, 4, or 5 years before you do that. You might lose the property tax sale if they’re in that much trouble. You’d rather sort a nip that in the bud and have that hard conversation earlier in the process. That’s not going to be the case with me. We have deals go bad that we’ve lost $150,000 on and probably $95,000 of the loss was interest payments that we made to our lenders.

The nice thing about being a lender’s is 2 points in 10%. That’s fixed. That rehabber makes $100,000 and you’re getting your 10% interest. You feel maybe you got the short end of the stick. You didn’t because they took the risk and they found the deal. If the 2 points in 10% interest goes for two years and had to rehab the property twice because the squadron moved in. He is not making money but you’re getting made whole with all your interest and you should feel no qualms and no guilt. That’s the benefit of being a debt partner in a deal versus a joint venture or a partner card. You’re sharing the upside or the loss accordingly.

That make sense. The other in line at the Diamond Equity, I’ve lend to the gentleman of you in Chicago, then Steve over here. Part of the beauty with Steve, he’s not trying to suck his living out of the rehab. Does that makes sense? It’s not his full-time job. That’s where the rehabbers get in trouble. They’re trying to take $1,500 a week out of this deal and they’re using the borrowed money to do that.

You don’t want to be their first guy. You want somebody who’s done some things and Danny said, he can show you the track record of a portfolio of what they’ve sold and stop. The market certainly been going up, but it’ll be flat at times. It may even lose a point or two at times. The renovation costs are going up from just everything from pizza to HVAC. This is nuts. Everything’s doubled. That was not the issue for many years but it is currently by all means.

Finding The Ideal Borrower For Lending

I have a friend with 49 or maybe 59 single-family houses all over Philadelphia. He rehabbed every one of them. He did the buy, rehab, refinance, and rent strategy to pull most of his cash out. He still has some cash in those deals and he’s flipping houses in Philly. I don’t know what he does, 15, 20, or 25 yr. He’s probably making $500,000, $600,000 or $700,000 a year from house flipping. Him and his partners making the same amount. That’s a great borrower if you can align yourself with someone who has that team in place, that momentum in place, that a backstop, and a net worth.

They’ve got huge track record. That’s your perfect unicorn borrower because they’re going to keep coming back since they have the volume going. For me, it was, “That guy got it all figured out. He’s got tons of rentals. He doesn’t need my money. Maybe I never have that conversation with that guy that I would be willing to put my money in because he’s got it all figured out. That’s the ideal scenario. On the other end of that spectrum, there’s the new rehabber who’s got the dream and is going to be a very high risk because you don’t know if they can execute on the project.

Even if the project doesn’t go as they expected, they may not have the power to weather the storm as it were or the desire to be able to make you whole the way that someone who’s doing a few hundred houses a year is going to be able to do. That person’s going to be the one you would meet at the networking group who’s willing to have the conversation or ask him for private lenders. You’re like, “Can we meet and have coffee?” They could look the low-hanging fruit the one with lower experience compared to the guy who’s got the 50/60 rentals.

He’s got some money partners. That guy doesn’t need to even go to the networking events. He’s certainly not going and try to have coffee with the new private lender guy who just came to the meeting. There’s probably a sweet spot in there from zero deals to hundreds of deals where if you can align yourself with someone. You want your rehabber thinking of you like this.

They’ve done deals and you want them thinking, “How can I keep so and so’s IRA money working? I’m looking for the next deal. He told me he’s got $275,000 left. Let me try to find the deal that needs to $275,000. If I could find one, I can sell for $400,000, buy it for like $225,000. Borrow $275,000 from him and put $25,000 of my own cash to finish to rehab in there for $300,000. I sell it for $375,000 on a bad day and $425,000 on a good day.” That’s great.

The perfect rehabber and lender relationship is the rehabber is literally thinking of you in a sense like a partner even though you’re just a lender and a debt partner. They’re like, “How can I keep their money working and find the right deal to match up with that person?” That way, it’s not just you trying to find the next loan but your volume house flippers out there trying to find you the next loan, too. That’s an idea relationship for a private lender. How does it feel when the money comes back to the account?

When they told you it all settled and stuff, then you look at the apps on the phone, which I wasn’t doing that all the time. Now it’s the apps on the phone. That’s a nice feeling. Steve again said, “You’re going to get like $18,000 more so I can borrow.” He’s counting my money. He is what you just described, that relationship back and forth. For people who are new in the game, there’s guys out there that have a team of workers. They’re just going to do what they had to do to keep those 8 or 10 guys running. They’ll be flipping and buying them houses. How did it originally get paid into standard? There’s always more money than deals. The money’s there. You’ll find these people. You’ll find the guys doing the deals.

I had one go bad. I wasn’t the first position. You want to be first position. You want to tie to one piece of property so you have their attention. The other fellow, Steve was borrowing from, they would get monthly checks back. That was just a way to keep in touch. I want my interest payment back monthly. I want to see $994,000 back in my account monthly. That was a way to keep the guy’s attention. To me, that doesn’t help the guy if he’s got to give me the two points and the loan right away. There’s good or bad. It depends on how much management you want to do with it as the bank.

That’s another way to go to have a little more accountability. That guy’s got to sit down and create an e-Check once a month for you, then you’ll know the minute it’s not showing up that he might be in trouble. Get your antenna up and get after it and realize that your final recourse may be to pick up that piece of property yourself. Now you’re looking for someone to finish it up and they do get renovated twice sometimes. That had happened to Steve. I forget what it was. It’s like a cross space and the inspector command. His buddy was the GC that didn’t quite go well, but the moisture reader picked up stuff. They had to redo the floors again a second time, but that didn’t impact my income, which was fine. He was good to me.

For the person that’s going to lend the money, I’m not the best borrower anymore because we have more capital even still now then we would have deals. We’re doing hundreds of deals, but we’re at a point where the team wants to participate in the funding to part. We do our best to put some out to the lender network and I have handful lenders who will text me, “I got such and such amount. I’m doing my best to try to keep them working, but we’ve got in a sense too many people raising her hand.”

That’s part of why I’m doing the lending webinar and it’s part of why I wanted to have you on the show because there are lenders who are going to read this who have lent me money. I want to expand the horizon so that if they do find another person. I don’t want them feeling obligated to me like, “We can only do it with Dan being present.” I also don’t want them doing it with the wrong person where to get themselves in a jam either. I’m trying to give some context. You’re my dad and you’re lending them to Steve.

I’m sorry.

Don’t worry if you’re lending me money and you find another person. That’s my goal. I want everywhere to 2 points and 10% and you get twelve. That’s great. We’re going to be fine. We’ll find lenders. We’re going to keep your money as good as we can, but I also want to make the pie bigger for everyone, even the rehabbers who are reading the episode. Maybe you’re running into the lender that funded on our deals.

Setting Loan Terms And Monthly Payments

You guys are doing a deal together. I’ll probably say the last point here and then we’ll shift gears and do a little wrap up. It would be the monthly checks and the down payment. If you’re on your first loan, it’s hard to say. If I know my buddy with the sixty properties and he’s doing dozens of deals every year. I’m probably okay giving him 100% of the purchase and the construction and even given them all that money up front. I know that’s how you’re doing that for Steve. That’s how the lenders do that for me, but there is a place for mitigating the risk. Especially if there’s not a big relationship there were maybe you want them to have the skin in the game.

The guys got $40,000 or $50,000 in the bank and you’re telling them you need to see $25,000 that go into the deal, so he’s paying attention and you want him to put some down payment in. As the lender, you have the option to set those terms and set up whether its monthly payments, or not monthly payments. That’s an option that you have. I’ve never made monthly payments. I have a big line of credit to a hard money lender and we will make payments to them if we ever use them for a loan, but I don’t use them for a loan because my lenders will allow me to not have to set up the accounting headache of the monthly checks.

If we have 32 properties under construction, that means I got someone with almost a full-time job clearing the 2 checks and doing the accounting for that. It’s more of a hassle than we’re going to deal with. My money’s safe and my borrowers are safe. It is what it is. The terms are more set by me, the rehabber, because I have the momentum but that may not be the case for the newer rehabber who’s done 2 or 3 properties, and a lender who’s doing a loan for them for the first time, don’t feel like just because you heard Dan talking about, “It’s a balloon payment.”

It’s no monthly payments and no down payment. Don’t think as a lender that’s the standard of business. You could have someone put 10% or 20% or 30% down. You could give them 100% of the purchase. They could pay for the construction themselves. In fact, I do a lot of deals where that’s the case. We borrow the money we decide to rehab. We pay for the rehab out-of-pocket. We don’t go back to the lender.

If we change course on the deal, it’s on us and we have the cash to cover it. We do that. We have that option, but I just wanted to make that clear, as the lender, you have the option to set the terms that you’re comfortable with in the loan. There’s not a standard expected interest rate or points. I paid five points and 15% at the beginning of my career. Balloon, 100% of the construction. I pay two points and 10$ my private lenders. I pay one point and 9% to my hard money lender. I pay more to my private lenders than if I were to use my line of credit.

I don’t have to do the monthly payments. It’s a text message and an email. It’s a streamlined simple process when I do it to my private lenders. I like the feeling of putting 10% interest in people who I can call on the phone and talk to them. I know they got 10% interest on their money. That feels good even if I lost $150,000 on the property. I can sleep at night knowing that 90 of that went to John. He made his money on the deal. He’s one of us. One of us partners made out on that deal. Even if it wasn’t us, I’d feel good.

Rule of thumb was 75% of the after-repair value. Does that make sense?

One of rules of thumb for me is, if you’re not making 25% profit as a rehabber. On the way in, you probably need to take a second look at the deal. Maybe you’re bending the rules. If you’re selling a property for $400,000, you should probably think that if everything goes well, you’re going to make a hundred and that’s the right number. That’s probably 70% of the IRV for lender because they’re going to have to pay the interest and now you’re at 75%.

Seventy-percent IRV minus repairs is the offer price. For a lender, you should probably be at 70%. Would you bend the rules on a quick painting and carpet? It was a $400,000 house. They’re going to make 15% or 18% profit but all they have to do is paint, carpet, and sell it, and there’s no inventory in the market. There’s probably a place for bending the rule a little but, as a lender 75% loan to value would be probably the maximum that I would consider regardless of the price.

When you get in the lower price houses, the profit margin amount could be a lot less. You want to see a little more. It might only want to be $0.60 on the dollar if it’s $150,000 house. Maybe that’s 75% by the time you move forward with the deals. You don’t want to put a rehabber in a position where they’re not going to make money from the beginning.

By borrowing too much.

If you want to own it back, you want to own it for the right price, too. It’s 25% profit on the purchase price because 25% on $500,000 house is $125,000. That should be the target profit if you’re going to do this flip and all that work at risk for that price point. If we’re 25% of a million dollars, you better make a quarter million dollars on this high-end million-dollar home fix and flip. You should be able to see on the way in $250,000.

It sounds like, “That’s huge profit.” The reason it’s not is you find mold. The water damage onto the floor. The roof’s bad. We didn’t realize we’re going to redo new joist on the roof. A quarter million on a million-dollar property turns into $150,000 real fast. The $125,000 on $500,000 turns into $85,000 real fast. It’s still a great deal, but that’s why you don’t want to pencil it thinking you’re going to make the 85% on the front end and being too thin. Do the deal that way. You got to give yourself that.

At first blush, it sounds greedy but with the risk that’s built-in, that’s only reasonable.

With the reality, it’s never what you thought it was going to be.

Current Real Estate Inventory Trends

I do the same thing with the HVAC jobs. You had a one-day job. The third day on the one day-job out, not good. Danny, off topic a little bit., where is inventory? Is it still think so tight?

Inventory is up 12% across the country. We’re at the end of the seller’s market. We’re going to have a stabilization of the inventory coming into the market. In Philadelphia region Tri-State, and Chicago Midwest region the inventory is tight. It’s probably going to remain very tight there. A little less tight in the Atlanta market.

Atlanta is going to have a little more normalized inventory, but the influx of inventory is coming from shadow vacancy property. When I say that, what I mean is Airbnb’s that everyone bought from 2021. They didn’t set up Airbnb’s all over Pennsylvania and Chicago. There’s a few, but it wasn’t what happened in Florida where the whole neighborhoods were going on a short-term rental market like Arizona and California. Where those Airbnb’s were the most vibrant and new, that’s where you’re going to see a lot of the inventory.

The inventory is just insane in Cape Coral, Florida. We’re relatively stable and we’re all going to think, “It’s so much inventory.” We’ve just been through the most historic low inventory market that ever existed. We need a little normalization. That said, be careful where you’re at. Look for the number of active properties that are for sale. If you’re going to flip a house, you want lower active’s and the right number for that. There’s no Black and White number.

In South Side, Chicago, there’s areas where in your radius you’re going to find 15-20 actives for sale. It doesn’t matter. You put a nice product out. You’re going to sell towards the top of the range because that’s what people want to buy there. It’s a great neighborhood in South Side, Chicago for house flippers. Their profit margins and the amount of inventory that’s there to be renovated is unmatched by any market in the country.

You can buy a house. You got to do $150,000 renovation and ton of two flats or three flats. People will buy them. Those prices keep going up because you got two units that are going to offset that mortgage payment. People setting themselves up for the long term. They got to buy it and live in. It’s like Russ Whitney said, “What if your father-in-law had bought a three flat in Chicago and paid it off?” It was in marginally the right area where progress over 30 years catches up. He can retire off that. He’s got two units. Paying them rent on his paid off building in Chicago then his got his social security. Even if he had no other pension and nothing else.

He probably gets in there in the Chicago market. They’re getting in with 5% to 10% down. It’s a low downpayments. There are programs for single family houses where they can get in for $1,000 down. It’s like, “Do I want to be selling product into a market where people can buy for $1,000 down, my $325,000 renovated rig home and nicely appointed?” It’s a great market if you have the contractor resources and the risk mitigation set up. Property alarm systems and the board up. You got to know who the contractors are and who would be willing to go there and are not going to rip you off and take your deposit.

You got to cross that bridge to survive in the South Side, Chicago. There’s fix and flips that pop up sporadically all over the country. We do those and we love those, but it’s been good thing to slow inventory market when it’s done for economically challenged areas like some of the South Side or South Suburbs Chicago’s area, and West Philadelphia, and Riverdale Georgia. There’s been a large increase in the quality of construction for the fixing flip rehabs that happened in those neighborhoods. Buyers can now buy in those neighborhoods or paying higher price.

Must-Read Books For Real Estate Investors

Those higher prices allowed for more investment to go in there. It’s been this helpful self-fulfilling cycle progress to turn these neighborhoods over and get a lot of that vacant distressed inventory. Back going to tax roll with the people in there celebrating holidays and living their best life. We’re happy with it. A couple wrap up questions here at the end, Pop. Two book recommendations that jumped to mind.

I’ll go with this weird one, On Death and Dying by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross. I took it as a high school course in 1975. It became the hospice industry evolved from this book. It was her explaining and divulging the grief curve, which occurs in death, injury, illness, divorce, and the bad flip. There’s a grief curves. It would help to study that. That’s one recommendation. My second one, somebody needs to rewrite it. You reread it occasionally, How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie.

I think it needs to rewritten to a more current time. I can relate a bit but we’re finding out now. Clearly, if I said to you the big bands, that means nothing to you. It would hardly meant anything to me, then the music from the ‘70s and you guys kept me young with the rap and stuff. Thank you. Someone could rewrite that Dale Carnegie book, but it’s something to read. You do want to read that every other year just to try to put yourself in other people’s shoes. That’s like sales.

Anything you’re going to get, you’re going to get through people. I’ll go back to my other guy. For me, it all started with the tapes way back when in the ‘80s when you were just a baby. I love the way this gets introduced here. You’re not that guy making the tapes. It’s awesome. You’d put them in a little cassette player and you’d have to listen. It wasn’t just this instant fire hose of information that we have these days. You had to literally searched it out, wait for it to come in the mail and give it a good list. That changed me. The old Nightingale stuff, the secret. I wore that thing out.

 

Sales is about putting yourself in other people’s shoes. You’re going to get where you’re going through people.

 

Need to Feel and I think we broke the tapes in 2006 and 2007. There were a couple of them that broke in the truck as we were listening to them. They literally popped. You touched on briefly the speed of the information. As humanity, we see the middle class is being squeezed. There’s a larger upper class that’s growing. Luxury hotels are one of the hottest segments of real estate as of July 2024. Luxury rentals like Avalon Stone, Harbor rentals all along the Atlantic coast are up 8% year over year.

What we see, this will go down as the era of upper-class wealth. We’re on this wealth creation opportunity moment in many years. Probably mid ‘90s is when the middle class started to go away. The event of the middle-class started after World War II when the industrial machine that won World War II suddenly was put in to making toasters and TVs throughout the country.

We see that whole cycle happened there. Now, we’re at the other end where the availability of information, the things we’ve seen happen in Bitcoin alone to fortunes people made. I’m sure some lost in Bitcoin is one small example, but at Diamond Equity, we never would been able to buy and renovate and sell houses around the country without this instant access to information. The availability of opportunity in 2024 is unlike anything that’s ever been available in history and it’s only getting better.

The only challenge to your point is it’s a fire hose and being able to filter off just the right pieces and not be distracted or drowned, if you will in the sea of information. It might be the key, but the opportunity is just never been greater in the world for people to move up their lifestyle and graduate at a higher level of income if they so desire. Dad, what would be the crown jewel of wisdom if you were to go back?

Lessons Learned From Decades In Business

We didn’t touch on this at all. We don’t have to get into the story, but you worked at the Navy Yard, the day before you left the Navy Yard back in ’89 or ’90 or whatever it was. If you knew everything you know now, what would you go back and share with yourself that day as you were walking out of the Navy Yard for the last time?

I left to go full-time in the electrical contracting business. I probably could have gone more in the communication side, then didn’t realize what the internet was to become. You could make a real good reckon in that world at that point in time. I’m not sure what I would have done. I went out there. It didn’t quite go as well as I planned. I’m probably off topic a little bit, but there was a gentleman around the corner on Jeffersonville down the road from the office there. I was getting the one truck. I had to get it towed away. I couldn’t afford to keep it in the locker or the Trump flow was winding down. He says, “You need lock.” I’m like, “No one ever told me that part.”

It’s because it was like two years, the three years, then seven years. When was this ever going to turn positive, but it had. No regrets. That would be my story. No regrets having stepped away from their 1989. The security of government job. I’d be retired for ten years already but no regrets. I got to have a large world and reach for the brass ring. It fell on my face and got up and still enthusiasm and trying to spread that to my kids. I have four quite successful children. What more could you want out of life?

If it wasn’t for Trump flow and a couple of rental houses like 7, 8, 9, o r 10. You don’t know if I’d have the entrepreneurial drive and bug I have. I remember one evening, you, mom, and probably Kristen. I don’t even know if you were with us there, but we were stuffing envelopes and doing a mail campaign to try to get some light on in the basement. I still do quite a few mail campaigns. I know a lot of people have gotten my mail campaigns.

Big box truck going down to Florida about 3 or 4 times a year. We were licking envelopes.

I did it that way. I’ve wore out a couple printers. It’s not sustainable.

Ironically, at that last year at the Navy Yard, I was wearing out some copiers printing up my flyers and stuff. Thank you, Uncle Sam for that helped.

There you. Any contact information or anything you’d like to share with the audience?

My phone number is (610) 400-7127. Send a text, please. I’ll send you a contact and it will have my email to put you at ease about any of this investing stuff. I would be a borrower and do some flipping here when I get some more time on my hands, too. That’s about my next goal.

The Kindest Act Ever Received

I’m with it. I got access to a couple deals we’ll send your way. My final question, Dad. What is the kindest thing anyone has ever done for you?

Your mom and I split in ’98, then I left the house and she had left the house. That’s known as the rotating nest in the industry. Kids stay put to go to school. There’s terms for everything. I went up down at my mom’s house in Southwest Philly. She sold that and I shared an apartment with a young fellow for a year or so. I was eight months in my brother’s basement over there and boarded then I rented the room down to South Philly.

She was a renovator. She did well. That was the hottest zip code in town at the time. My mom helped me get the house in Glenolden, where she’s at. We originally put the bid in for $31,000 and that wasn’t enough, so I made the $1,000 a $7,000 and put it into $37,000. Not too much attention to detail, but when I got the place, I was about on my knees like, “How could God fill dreams I don’t even know I have?”

My mom said, “Maybe I had a dream for you.” That was clearly the kindest thing that ever happened to me then. I was able to pay her back completely the way you paid me back completely. Maureen, my sister, was able to get in that place and stuff, who had to get out of a house with many steps and get in that little place there while the last couple years are life and stuff. It’s just family. What a treat. I was able to stop back over by that house in Glenolden. We’re watching mom now. We’re down there a lot and I happened up the steps. The woman who bought it is a very successful gal. They had lived in Alaska, but what a treat.

I was able to give her the backstory of that house and how that place was from me and everything and then Maureen. That was back at a rust wouldn’t anything. The real estate school was there. That candy store where you were a kid. It’s still there. It’s now four apart, but it’s still there. The same bridge is still there. That’s the beauty of investing in a real estate. Thank you. This is just so wonderful to be able to share.

My kindest thing that anyone has ever done for me, I can’t say it’s more of like an event but you and my mom raising us and giving us the opportunities, even some of them that we maybe didn’t capitalize all the way on, in my case, Villanova for two years. Growing up in a house full of love. We had to split up in ‘98, but before and after that, having two parents has been such a blessing. I appreciate you and appreciate mom for bringing us up this way.

She and I get along terrifically. She was down there with us having picture with Grandma. Your mom coordinate that with me. She had her all decorated for the ‘94. It’s a little celebration. She’s just does all that. Her father was the real estate guy. Your grandfather Ed Kelly.

That’s right.

That’s where that real estate blood comes from. I was doing well. My grandparents were doing great while he was still alive. He passed away suddenly, then the rentals tanked. It is a whole different world of knowledge, the Randall’s collecting the rent and making them pay the water rents. There are many little nuances that he had. I missed that fella. He was a nice guy.

If anyone has watched our episodes on YouTube going back a while. Before I had the backdrop with the diamond, I had Ed Kelly, so Pop Pop’s real estate sign was there. If you guys want to go back in the archive there and check that out, there’s a piece of history and you’ll realize why that name was on my wall.

Yes, it was.

I love you, Pop. I appreciate you coming on the show. I had a blast and I was glad you did it. Thank you.

This was fun. Thank you, Danny. Thanks for this opportunity. I love you. Keep moving that decimal point.

That’s right. We’ll take that as our crown jewel. Everyone reading the show, we keep moving decimal point and make those numbers look smaller.

 

Important Links

Relevant Episodes: (200+ Content Packed Interviews in Total)

 

New Silver Fintech CEO Kirill Bensonoff On Blockchain Hard Money Loans

The REI Diamonds Show - Daniel Breslin | Kirill Bensonoff | Hard Money Loans

 

Guest: Kirill Bensonoff, CEO of New Silver, a groundbreaking fintech lending organization, is at the forefront of revolutionizing real estate investment. With a focus on fix-and-flip, ground-up construction, and buy-to-rent projects, New Silver provides investors with innovative financing solutions backed by cutting-edge technology. Combining his expertise in technology and a deep understanding of real estate, Kirill brings a unique perspective to the table, unraveling the intersection of blockchain and trust within the industry.

Big Idea: New Silver combines financial expertise with advanced technology to streamline the lending process for real estate investors. By leveraging blockchain technology and smart contracts, New Silver offers faster loan approvals and closings, reducing the time and complexity traditionally associated with hard money lending. The discussion revolves around the pivotal role of trust in real estate transactions amidst the rise of blockchain technology. While blockchain promises seamless transactions and tokenization, Kirill and Dan delve into the fundamental necessity of trust in every aspect of real estate, from lending to investment.

This episode of The REI Diamonds Show is sponsored by the Deal Machine. This software enables real estate investors to develop a reliable & low-cost source of off-market deals. For a limited time, you get free access here.

This episode is also sponsored by Lending Home. Lending Home offers reliable & low-cost fix & flip loans with interest rates as low as 9.25%. Buy & hold loans offered even lower. Get a FREE iPad when you close your first deal by registering here now.

Resources mentioned in this episode:

New Silver

View the episode description & transcript here:

New Silver Fintech CEO Kirill Bensonoff on Blockchain Hard Money Loans – REI Diamonds

Kirill Bensonoff & I Discuss Blockchain Hard Money Loans:

  • Exploring the Role of Hard Money Lending in Real Estate Investments (02:12): Unpacking the significance of hard money lending as a crucial financing option for real estate investors, offering flexibility and speed in transactions.
  • Demystifying Loan Requirements, Down Payments, and Interest Rates for Profitable Ventures (05:34): Breaking down the essential components of real estate loans, including requirements, down payments, and interest rates, while discussing profitability calculations to empower investors.
  • Effective Strategies for Strengthening Offers and Accelerating the Closing Process (17:01): Offering tactical approaches to enhance offers to sellers and expedite the closing process, ensuring a competitive edge in real estate transactions.
  • New Silver’s Dedication to Tailored Solutions and Building Strong Borrower Relationships (20:10): Highlighting New Silver’s commitment to providing customized solutions and nurturing robust borrower relationships to foster trust and long-term success.
  • Blockchain Applications in Real Estate Transactions (25:05): Discussing the potential of blockchain to streamline real estate processes such as property title transfers and asset settlement, enhancing efficiency and reducing transaction costs.

Watch the episode here

 

Listen to the podcast here

 

New Silver Fintech CEO Kirill Bensonoff On Blockchain Hard Money Loans

Kirill, welcome to the REI Diamond Show. How are you doing?

Good, Dan. Thanks for having me.

Location stamp, I’m in Chicago recording. We have our office here. I’m at my home office. Where are you tuning in from?

I’m right outside of Boston.

For people who don’t know who you are, do you want to give a brief introduction about New Silver, what the business model is, and why that might make sense for fix and flip, rehab and rent type of investors?

I’m a technologist by background. We started New Silver in 2019. We’re essentially a Fintech lender. We think of ourselves as a Fintech, meaning that we have the financial part and the technology part. The financial part is, at the end of the day, we’re a lender for real estate investors. Our typical client would be somebody who’s doing single-family residential, fix and flip, ground-up, or buy-to-rent type of project.

We’re now in 39 states. On the technology side, what we’ve done is build a pricing engine that helps us value and underwrite deals, meaning you can go to our website, start the application, and finish the application in under five minutes. You get your term sheet, you get your loan pricing, and everything else. It’s a quick-to-market type of process. We’re working towards everything but right now, the majority of things are web-enabled. We try to make things convenient. That kind of convenience is our North Star if you will, and that’s what we’re trying to drive towards.

Let’s stay on the hard money topic for people. We don’t have a lot of hard money lenders on the show, and we’ve had some in the past, and we still do business with some of them. Thirty-nine states, you and I talked about the main markets that Diamond Equity, my company, invests in, which are the Illinois area, the New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland tri-state, quad-state area, and Georgia.

You told me that you’re in all of those markets. Some of the lenders we had on the show in the past, and I’m hesitant to say that because you might take this back to your lending partners and pull the plug, but we’ve had lenders who would start in Illinois and maybe then they like Georgia. I have one I still do business with.

He moved from Illinois to Georgia and stopped lending in Illinois. We had another nationwide lender as well who we still do close a lot of business with in the other markets, also pull out of Illinois. They did not like the foreclosure process timeline. Hopefully, that won’t be the case by the time our show goes live in 3 or 4 weeks. I did want to highlight that to point out as we’re talking now. You guys are lending in the markets where we have our offices for those who know who we are.

To your point, things do change. We pulled out of Alabama. As we talked before the show, I’m not an expert on underwriting and things like that. I know enough to be dangerous, but I’m not an expert in that. I’m not exactly sure why our underwriting guys decided to pull out of Alabama for whatever reasons. Certainly, the economy is rocky and the judicial foreclosure states, for some of them or maybe many of them, it’s a challenging process.

The Chicago, Illinois market is a fantastic real estate market to be a part of. We have expensive real estate here. The property taxes are high. The rents are high. Even on the low end, the price of the house is high. They come with a nice high-quality $80,000 or $90,000 renovation. I say it on the show often, business is abundant in the South Side of Chicago. Even in some of the highest-ranked crime areas, the houses will still sell if you do them right. I think it’s an overall positive for the real estate and the city of Chicago that investors are incentivized to go in.

They can flip a house and make $80,000 or $90,000 on deals I’m sending out. You’re going to be hard-pressed on the low end to make that profit in the city of Philadelphia. It’s probably $40,000 to $50,000 with a little less renovation but a little less profit at the end of the day. All markets offer the opportunity, but Chicago offers very large, it’s almost the size of a country, the size of the market here, we’re talking about 8 or 9 million people. It’s going to sustain, and there will be new lenders, and you guys are in the market.

Understanding Hard Money Loan Requirements

There are a lot of lenders who do stick around and love to do business here because the profits are here to be had. Enough of that for now. I’ll get off my soapbox here about Chicago and the underwriting. I’m sure for anyone who is considering a hard money loan, the first question they’re going to ask is, what is my down payment requirement, and what is the interest and points on the average loan?

The one thing that we do is we’re very data-driven. We tend to have a pretty wide range in what we charge folks, based on this pricing engine that I mentioned earlier and other things. In general, I believe the typical requirements are down payments maybe around 15% to 20% on the average of the total loan amount. Points are high 1 to 2.5 on the range, and our interest rate is from 10 on the lower side up to 12-something on the high end.

Do you guys have minimum loan terms, minimum payoffs, or anything that people should be aware of?

It’s typically a twelve-month term. I believe $100,000 would be the minimum for the loan amount. Our average loan size is a little bit higher. If we go back even a few months, it was probably around $300,000 or $350,000. In the last 2 or 3 months, it has gone up to maybe around $500,000. With the market and the way that it is, there are different project types to be had.

I want to add one thing on the lending side. Where we’re good is on the ground-up construction. We’ve built a nice product there, and we have a lot of folks coming back to us. I believe we’re differentiating what we can do there, and we have more abilities to do things on that end. Obviously, fix and flip as well, but that’s where we shine.

Profit Expectations For New Construction

It’s funny. I find that to be something I’m interested in, going back 8 or 10 years. I’m a passive investor in quite a bit of new construction industrial products around the country, and I’m bullish on that. Personally, it’s always been existing houses that we’ve done our renovation on. It’s not a limiting belief because we have such a vibrant business in that space, and it always made sense to me. I’m lacking when it comes to ground-up new construction, and I hear numbers like $350,000, $300,000, $500,000.

These investors who are doing this must be making good money. I imagine they’re not going to borrow $400,000. Do you have any insight on their profit expectations on a $500,000 loan or more if it’s new construction? What should an investor expect to make on new construction for completing a project if they’re going to bring a loan to you and it’s going to be safe enough for you to fund?

We do have a profitability calculation that we look to. In our experience, and to be on the safe side with the market the way it is now, we like to advise people. We could do a loan for somebody that’s doing a lower profitability than this, especially if they’re experienced and we’ve worked with them before, but we like to advise people to plan for at least a 30% profit off of all their expenses, and everything else, and holding costs, and all of that. That’s just our advice. We would do a loan with somebody that’s experienced, and they have a solid project, and maybe it’s a quick turnaround. It also varies a lot.

Some markets like where I live right outside of Boston, it’s a fairly expensive market. I’m sure some of the markets outside of Chicago and many other areas are. What I’m seeing anecdotally on my own is there’s a lot of ground-up construction going on where the older stock is being taken down and rebuilt with a massive mansion that’s five-plus bedrooms and 5,000 or 7,000 square feet, and they’re selling for millions. The profit margin there is very healthy, but it also takes some expertise to acquire one of these.

You have to find the right stock to work with, and be able to build something. This is a high-end build, so I presume there’s a lot of capital that goes into it, and then being able to hold onto it, because maybe there’s not a buyer that’s willing to put down $4 or $5 million that’s sitting on the sidelines and waiting for you to finish this house. Maybe you get lucky, there is. I know some builders locally, and all of them have gone through where they built something, it’s a beautiful piece of work, and they’re very proud of it, but it’s been on the market for twelve months. There are no buyers even in this tight market.

I vacation in New Jersey on the coast, Avalon and Stone Harbor, it’s a 7-mile island. We’ve had our eye on the properties out there, being in the real estate business since we started going there. We were looking at oceanfront property. It was out of my price range personally, but I think $6.9 million was the asking price, and it was a year on the market, and they sold it. I forget what it sold for, it was right around $6.9 million, and I’m wondering what is that builder’s meditation practice to deal with the patience of being on the market for a year without a price drop?

I was able to take a lesson from that. We were spoiled during COVID, 2020 or 2021, it sells in four days, a week, and two weeks, and then the market changed in 2022 and 2023, and all of a sudden we’re all panicking a little bit if we’re getting up to 21 days or 30 days on market. Having some patience, this is what a more normal market operates a little bit like it does now since I’ve been in the business since 2006, where it’s 30 or 45 days on the market, you’re going to sell it. That’s not the year that the $7 million property took to sell, and maybe that’s how the expensive price points work. They have to have that patience. It’s not a discount product, you’re looking for a very unique buyer to fall in love with that location, the build, the design, and everything else.

You’re right. If we’re going back to COVID or even pre-COVID times, right before COVID, where things were flying off the shelf, it’s different now. I also keep getting blown away by how profitable the real estate business could be for the people who are doing it right, and have a process around it, and they’re thoughtful about the whole thing and have the patience. Prices are continuing to go up in most places even after the rates are what they are. It’s been two years of rocky roads, but we’re still seeing healthy profits, and things are happening.

Where Most Hard Money Loans Are Happening

On one hand, I’m watching the inflation figures and I’m like, “We need the prices to go down,” but then, on the other hand, I don’t want the prices to go down when I’m holding the bag on a dozen properties or more. I want the lower interest rates to stimulate things, so I’m finding myself fighting both sides of that. I want the prices to go down, but not the real estate prices, but the real estate prices are exactly what’s keeping the inflation high at the moment, and I’m okay with that because we’re still all making money, the music continues to play. Kirill, do you have any insight, in the last 6 to 12 months, around the country, by the state, where are you seeing the predominance of your business grow? These $500,000 average loans, where are they taking place?

Our biggest state for originations was Florida for quite a while. It was Florida, followed by Connecticut, and then, this is going back to maybe 5 or 6 months ago, things have changed since. It’s still the Southeastern. We’re good along the Eastern Seaboard, that’s where the majority of our business overall is. It’s the Southeastern states, but now, as winter turns to spring, we’re seeing some pickup in the Northeast a little bit as well. We’ve had quite a few deals come up in California. At one point, California is still a very expensive state. We’re a little bit better in inland California versus the very coastal, the most expensive areas.

I don’t know that there are a ton of opportunities in the coastal areas at those prices, maybe there are, I’m not too familiar, but a little bit inland, where regular people live, that’s where we operate. We’ve seen stuff there. The Eastern, sort of the Northeast, as well as the Southeast, continues to perform fairly well. Midwest, we’ve done a lot in Tennessee, and certainly it’s not a secret. A lot of places in Tennessee saw a lot of growth over the last couple of years, but we haven’t traditionally done a lot there. In the last six months or so, we’ve seen an uptick in that state.

Tennessee and Florida are both interesting states with no state income tax, so they are going to continue to have that as a main draw to go to that market. You start at a certain size, and the growth can be more impactful to the bottom line for an investor who buys 1, 2, or 3 houses and holds them. Maybe Florida had more inflation along the way, and it feels like a little bit more of a risky market if I were going to buy, and I did buy 1 or 2 a year or so back for myself, a riskier market to hold the property long-term, especially if I factor in the cost of insurance in Florida. It’s a big problem, it’s expensive, and it’s killing a lot of deals.

Tennessee, I don’t know what the insurance is, but it does not have that reputation amongst my national commercial real estate investor friends, as being a major problem to get property insurance. Tennessee also had lower prices per square foot in a lot of neighborhoods, a lot of areas, a lot of the cities, where your ability to get in and cashflow and hold that property might have that long-term potential. I’m bullish on Tennessee. I think Tennessee is a great market to do business, and we’ve done well there on several deals that we did in the last year or so out there.

How Fast A Hard Money Loan Can Close

Let me switch gears again back, for the underwriting process. If anybody was going to use New Silver, what is the timeline to get to closing? A lot of times with the hard money lender, if I’m on the selling side of a deal, I have some hesitation anytime there’s a hard money loan funding that buyer. I’m going to ask them first, “Do you have the cash and you could go refinance, get the hard money?” Sometimes they can, and that makes their offer more desirable in my eyes if I were going to accept it.

I would take a cash offer, oftentimes $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 less than a competing hard money loan offer because it’s not a guaranteed sure thing. They need 7 days, they need 14 days before they can give you the green light. The hard money lender can and will step in and say, “We’re not going to do this deal, you need to renegotiate the price.” I’m now back at the same price I should have taken the other one.

A lot of time, I don’t know if discount is the right word, but we’re looking at the cash offer with a lot more confidence. Going into a hard money loan, knowing how fast they can close, and knowing how fast there’s a solid loan commitment on the line is important for me as a seller when I’m evaluating a buyer. I think it’s important for anyone who is a buyer using hard money. How do we strengthen the offer in some way when we’re communicating that to the seller? You could package the answer directly as, how quickly can you close and how quickly can you give the commitment?

On the commitment side, we say we provide a term sheet in five minutes, and we close in five days. On the term sheet side, that is 100% of the time. If you’re conditionally approved by our software, this is what I’m good at, this is what I was involved in originally and continue to be involved in, the software side of things, the technology side of things. We built a pricing engine that tries to evaluate the borrower and the asset, tries to figure out what’s the value, which is much easier, and also what’s the value after the repairs are done, and provides a number.

If the potential borrower is happy with the number that they see on their screen, they can go on and essentially go to a full-term sheet that’s a conditional approval term sheet. That takes five minutes or less. We have closed in five business days. We don’t do that every single time. That usually is, from what I understand, from our team, usually because of other parties involved. We could be ready to close quickly. We do require an appraisal, but not in every case.

We’re able to waive the appraisal requirement upfront, and we could do the appraisal post-close. We have that ability if we need to close quickly and if the property’s right. To answer your question, we can close as quickly as five business days. I don’t honestly know what our average is. We never extend an offer, a final commitment, unless we know for 100% that we’re ready to close this, we’re ready to fund it. Not every single person, not every single project gets approved. I don’t think I’ve ever heard of us telling our borrowers to go back out and renegotiate the price.

If we decline somebody for some reason, whether it’s a project or their personal background or something like that, then we would typically keep it at that, and they could look for another partner too. We help people too. We have relationships, and if it’s something we can’t do. Maybe the project itself is outside of our wheelhouse, where we focus on single-family, 1 through 4 families. We’ve done a few smaller multifamily, but that’s not our wheelhouse. We’ll go out and help people find it. We try to keep the relationship, we try to do the best we can to accommodate folks. They come back to us or spread the good word about New Silver.

Blockchain And Real Estate Investment Model

We covered it from the borrower’s perspective. Maybe we could talk about the business model a little bit because I think that part of the reason I was excited to do this episode is that you guys have this unique model, and the model is there’s blockchain packaged into the business, which was interesting. You and I were talking beforehand, it may not necessarily be completely necessary for the way the model is set up, but we were also talking about people coming to the table with cash who want a return on their money too. That would be part of where blockchain would be interesting.

I saw the website, I read up on the blockchain. In my mind, I envisioned buying crypto or something, or something. I go in, I load $25,000, and I get these tokens, and then they’re going to pay out interest to me, a passive investment, was how I envisioned it. That wasn’t exactly how it’s set up, but maybe you could touch on what would be the opportunity and they’re more interested in New Silver because maybe they can passively participate in some of these deals.

I can touch on the broader blockchain and why blockchain, whether it’s today or five years from now, and then talk about our opportunities to invest with New Silver. Part of our capital source does come from the blockchain. What that means is this is not technology that we built ourselves. To give maybe a broader overview of the blockchain, most folks are probably familiar with Bitcoin and Ethereum and things like that. Blockchain is essentially a collection of nodes or computers, that talk to each other over the internet, and value can pass from one wallet to another.

This is all done in a digital, cryptographic format, meaning that your wallet is a public key, and you have a private key that allows you to execute transactions, but the other people on the network are not supposed to know what your private key is. Your wallet is your address. If I want to send you value in Ethereum, if I want to send you Ether, knowing your wallet address, I could send you whatever amounts that I want. Other things can be done. That’s one part of blockchain.

The other part is a smarter way of doing business. There are things called smart contracts, which are essentially programmed resources that have certain rules. Think of it as a business rule. If A happens, do B. That kind of thing. Those contracts are immutable, typically, so that once they’re deployed, first of all, everybody can see exactly what they should do. There are security audits, code audits, and things like that. They shouldn’t be able to not do what they say that they do. In reality, there are hackers, malicious actors, bugs and flaws in code, and all that. What they’re supposed to do and what they do, sometimes there is a variance there.

Nevertheless, it’s come a long way. Bitcoin, was in 2011, I believe, when it was born if I’m not mistaken. It’s been over a decade at this point, and things have come a long way. There are many different blockchains. There’s first generation, second, and third layer, they call them to layer one, layer two, etc. Blockchains built on top of other blockchains. There’s a lot you could do with it. I think blockchain holds a huge promise, in my view, specifically for assets, and real estate is the biggest asset. There are huge opportunities.

Is it today that all of these things are available? Probably not because real estate, as your audience probably knows, is a legacy industry. It’s been operating since we learned how to build houses, and our modern way of title and all that has been invented. Every county and every town has its own little something. Even to this day, we don’t have digitization of records across the board. Blockchain is the next step. We’re not even at the internet age everywhere. We’re taking the next step. Where I think blockchain could help is the settlement of value, for example.

This could be true for any asset. It could be stock, it could be debt, it could be real estate. One use case that some folks try to do, and it may be in some pilots or some small use cases somewhere, it’s not mainstream yet, for example, closing on a real estate purchase is an expensive, time-consuming process that takes multiple parties and multiple days to settle for the title, for the deed to be recorded, and all that. With blockchain, theoretically, you could do it much faster, with the help of smart contracts and the ability to send value. For example, if I’m the owner of a house, that could be a token sitting in my wallet, an NFT token, which could describe, This is the property located at this address and whatever the deed would describe.

 

Closing on a real estate purchase is an expensive, time-consuming process. Blockchain could theoretically make it much faster.

 

That would be my legal contract to this piece of land, a piece of property. If I’m selling it, I would receive value, or there would be an escrow that’s a smart contract. Most likely, value would be sent into that. I would send my deed into that. That takes minutes. Once the smart contract knows that everything that needs to happen has happened, it’s going to be released, the value will go to me, and the deed will go to the buyer. That could take minutes or a very short amount of time. Again, the laws and the facts on the ground do not necessitate this to happen in the way that I described, and in a couple of minutes here.

This will take tons of technical, legal, and other work. I do think, at some point, that could happen. People talk about, for example, another interesting use case with stock trading. I don’t know if folks know, but when you’re buying and selling stock using any platform, like Schwab or Robinhood or any other platform when you buy equities, they’re not like, this is something that’s done on an electronic exchange. It takes three days, at this point, for them to settle. For your broker to get the actual equities in their account, I’m not even sure. I don’t think that they deliver them in paper format. It’s all electronic, but they still deliver them. It takes three days to settle.

Some of them, they’re going to T+1 now. It may take one day to settle, but with blockchain, it could take minutes to settle once this is exchanged. The other big thing is you get rid of a lot of the intermediaries too. There may not be a need for title insurance in a real estate transaction, for example. If you have an automated way that people trust and believe that this works the way it’s intended, and everybody uses it and it’s programmatic, it’s code that was written once, and companies support it, developers are involved, whatever, but there’s not necessarily a need for title insurance because, if I have the token in my wallet, nobody else can physically have that token. That’s impossible because only one of the tokens is allowed on this blockchain.

Whereas, with a traditional title, I don’t know the intricate details, but from what I understand, there is that, again, the time before the recording, and if it’s recorded, but then somebody else comes in and says, “This is my property.” You now need title insurance so that everybody can be made whole, and the transaction can be reversed, or people can get their money back. Some of the intermediaries can be removed. That removes a lot of the costs that you and I, and everybody else reading, probably pay when they do transactions, and that could potentially save everybody money and lower the cost of doing business. There are thousands of use cases, probably, from big to small. These are probably some of the bigger ones, maybe some of the most challenging ones to implement. There are smaller things.

People are already using blockchains. For example, a company called Ripple, they’ve been doing this for quite some time and they’ve partnered with Western Union and other money transfer agents. Blockchains are being used now to send money to these companies across countries. There are a bunch of other use cases that are live now as well. We may not even know about some of them because they’re in the background. It’s the same thing with us.

We’ve partnered with a company called Centrifuge, and they built their platform to essentially tap into blockchains and do many different things. The core of it is that the blockchain enables investment into a securitized pool of loans. Private securitization is the closest example that I could put on this. If you think of an MBS securitization that happens in the public or private markets, they’re similar. We have a trustee who oversees the whole thing. We have different roles.

There are senior investors and junior investors, two tranches. Folks, organizations, and institutions can invest money into this pool of loans that New Silver originates and earn the return. Senior earns a fixed return. Junior earns a variable return. We also have a fund we call the New Silver Income Fund, for folks who don’t want to deal with blockchain, which is the majority of folks these days. We take care of all of the technical details.

If you want to invest in that pool of loans, we’ll take US dollars, convert them, and do all of the stuff, hold your tokens for you. When you want to pull out, we’ll sell them and return your funds. It’s an income fund. It’s a quarterly income payment. Your principal doesn’t change. You get an income return. The fund has done well. It returned a little bit over 17%, net of fees, in 2024. We’ve been doing this fund for about two years.

How New Silver Achieves 17% Returns

I’m curious, how do you get 17% if I’m only paying 10% to 12% interest and a couple of points? There’s not much money left over for New Silver if I hit 17%. Are you guys bringing in alternative financing? I think before, you had mentioned, maybe it was before the show started, $25 million in loans. Is that like $5 million from the income fund and $20 million from a lower-interest source to get some of the arbitrage?

It is a leveraged fund. We do use that, which comes from our partner that’s a crypto DAO, a decentralized autonomous organization. It’s a decentralized organization managed by its members. They vote on things, etc. It’s a different process from going to a bank or an asset manager or someone like that. This is what’s left over between the cost of capital on the senior side and what we sell the loan into the pool at. The percentage that I mentioned, that’s what’s left over for the junior. The fund invests in the junior piece, and that’s where the majority of the yield is.

Is that the junior piece coming with another level of risk than the senior?

When we lend capital at New Silver, the borrower puts in an average of 15% or 20% or so of the loan amount. That’s their equity. The junior, and then the senior. Junior is essentially the second loss. The borrower equity would be the first loss. Junior would be the second, and senior would be the last. Risk comes with reward, and that’s why the returns have been nice.

 

Risk comes with reward.

 

Do you expect similar returns through this year?

We closed Q1. We had a 4% net return, exactly 4%. At this rate, it’s 16% annualized. We’re hoping to be around the same. I think it’s reasonable to expect around a 17% return, like we did in 2024.

Do you happen to remember the exact amounts for each quarter in 2023 to give us context on whether Q1 2024 was up or down?

I do not remember, unfortunately. We did have one quarter that had a little bit of a lower return, I remember. That was because the junior wasn’t leveraged enough. We had a lot of junior capital come in, and there wasn’t enough usage on that in the quarter. The return was a little bit lower, and I don’t remember if it was the first or the second quarter, but I can get you that information.

It’s interesting. We talked about buyers coming to New Silver for hard money loans because it’s quick to apply, and we can get to settlement quickly. We talked about investors coming in on the other end of the transaction, in a sense, which is interesting because, a lot of times, like, I pay my lenders two points and 10% interest. It’s safe, it’s a first-position mortgage. There’s no other leverage coming behind it. I don’t care if I make $100,000 on a deal or lose $100,000, which I’ve done on deals.

Trust And Tokenization In Real Estate

The lender’s getting his 10% interest, no matter what. We’re coming out of pocket, and I can’t say it’s a guarantee, but it comes with my implicit personal guarantee, and I come out of my own pocket to pay them off with the interest if I have to. If you throw in the leverage factor there to get you to that 16% or 17%, I’m sure we’ve piqued some people’s interest on the call. Regarding blockchain use in real estate, I want to touch on that for a few minutes if we can.

Here’s one of the things, for me, that everything boils down to, tokenization, meaning it’s akin to shares in a company. I’m buying shares in a company. We’ve already had this, we’ve had it forever. It’s nothing new. We attached a new name to it, getting around currency creation laws. Normally, you have to have a very strong military, some land, and a government to put together a currency, and Bitcoin came and shattered that. There’s now a list of, I don’t know how many currencies that are out there.

For the sake of real estate, there’s another company that we did a case study on a few months back, like a crowdfunding platform, and they’re using blockchain. You’re buying into this $400,000 property. Somebody is managing it. There are going to be some payments coming out according to the number of tokens that you own. It’s no different than if there are 1,000 shares in a company.

I bought 200 of them, I own 20%. It’s no different than that, other than the clearing and record-keeping of the payments is going to be a lot more seamless. I can probably scale up from 1,000 to 2,000 to 20,000 to 10 million and sell them off in smaller pieces and then do investor relations among all of these 10,000 or 20,000 or million investors that are in my token. What I noticed, that I didn’t hear anybody talking about, is this all still boils down to trust, Kirill.

You put your money in PNC Bank. Why do you do that? You may not consciously be aware, but you’ve chosen to trust them with your money. You don’t have to trust them if it’s a quarter million dollars or less, you have to trust the U.S. government in that instance to cover your loss under FDIC insurance at 250. If you have 300 in there, that other 50 is an implied trust of PNC Bank. If I go into a Charles Schwab investing account and I want to buy shares of Google, I’ve made two choices, two investments of trust, if you will, one in Charles Schwab, being a platform that my money will be there and they’ll hold my share of Google that I bought.

A second implication of trust is going to come in where I trust that Google is going to continue running a company. They have the money in the bank, they say they do on their reports to the SEC, and so on. That’s the same thing you’re going to run into in crypto in a real estate context. It can sound like, from the outside, I know it has sounded that way for me, like, we’ll have tokenization, you’ll click a button, and you’ll get money for the settlement like no.

You’re going to go through a process, and the person who’s going to give you the money is going to see if they can trust you enough to make the loan, which is exactly what you’re doing in your underwriting process. This all still boils down, it’s like REITs in the ’50s, ’60s, and ’70s, they were nascent, they were like blockchain and real estate now. The trust grew, and through the ’90s and 2000s, REITs were a fantastic place to have money.

When the rates went all kinds of ways in the last little run, the REITs, maybe a lot of them, didn’t pan out so much, but you still had to have the same trust in that specific REIT, you would in the share of Google or New Silver is going to have in Dan Breslin if Dan’s borrowing $600,000. It all boils down to trust. You have to run a company, and you have to be a trustworthy component of the economic machine for this to work. It’s not free money falling from the sky, which, during this Bitcoin rise over the last decade, there has been what seemed a lot of free money falling from the sky.

I agree with you completely. I think the promise of Bitcoin and other cryptos, and now, to take a step back, we’re not a crypto company. We’re a fintech. We think of ourselves as a technology-enabled lender. We certainly go through the fairly regular process of underwriting, though tech-enabled. I believe we do things faster, more efficiently, and more conveniently for our borrowers. At the end of the day, we still have humans, we still have a company, and all of that stuff. On our capital market side, the blockchain is a technology enablement. When people invest, these tokens are not like Bitcoin, they can’t be moved or sold or any of that stuff.

 

On the capital market side, blockchain is really just a technology enablement, not a business in itself.

 

They’re there to represent your share, your investment into the pool of loans. That’s all it is. I think, to clarify, but on a theoretical point, I agree. Crypto, as we all know, has gone through its own challenges over the years. There’s been bear markets, there’s certainly been fraud. We all know the FTX case that was in the news, with the founder getting sentenced and all kinds of stuff going on. I don’t think that we’re in that day anymore, at least in the US, where you could throw something on the blockchain and call it, “This is a crypto, this is a blockchain company.” I think that you have to have something behind it. You have to have a business, you have to have trust.

Though the premise of blockchain, and I think there’s still plenty of people that believe it, and I believe it to a degree, I’m a bit more of a skeptic now, after all the different things that have happened through the years. I still believe the tech is solid. Down the road, we’re going to see more and more of it. People are going to use blockchain as their backend operations, business-to-business type of stuff that we, as consumers, will never know is even out there. We’re going to use the app or whatever, and it’s going to be a blockchain backend to it.

Going back to the premise, which was trustless value movement, the idea is that you have two wallet addresses. We don’t know who we are. I want to send you value, and I’m confident that if I type in your wallet address correctly, you’re going to get it, and then you’re confident of the reverse of that. That simple process is perhaps workable, but to integrate that into the real world, where you have all of the regulation, all of the complexities of thinking about real estate, certainly other sectors, having the trustless, anonymous relationship does not work. You have to know who the people are.

Aside from technology, there are humans. I think the blockchain industry, also has woken up to that. I was reading about this company, I don’t know much about it, but they’ve created a newer way of, I’m not going to say the name because I don’t want to promote something I don’t know. It’s essentially a hedge fund on the blockchain. You buy their token, and they essentially use some arbitrage. They buy perpetual swaps on the blockchain against another currency. They say they return something like 30%, per yearly yield, some 30%, or something like that.

I don’t know how long they’ve been around, again. This is something that works, but that immediately made me think of the issues that other blockchain companies have had, where it’s almost like it sounds great, you buy a token, but you don’t know what’s going on behind the scenes. Is it a pyramid scheme?

Are they giving 30% to the next guy while you’re the last one out like there’s nothing left? We don’t know. This new company I was reading about seems to be more transparent than the last ones that went under. As to your point, everybody should do their own diligence. If you see an investment that doesn’t show, there are people behind it, you can’t call anyone, I would not advise doing that investment. Who knows what that is?

 

If an investment doesn’t show that there are people behind it, doing that investment is not advisable.

 

Blockchain is like a technology grill. A lot of perception or judgment was suspended by a lot of people because this technology came with money attached to it we could see the price of Bitcoin going to astronomical numbers, just like it’s doing now. I honestly don’t follow the price. It came with more controversy and more pop culture appeal than we might’ve seen when other new technologies were introduced. If we go back to the mid-’90s, we had the dot-com bubble, and the technology was, “We can get on the internet, and it’s going to change the world. It’s going to do all these wonderful things.”

We had the bubble, and the bubble exploded. That doesn’t change the fact now, I’m sitting here 25 or 30 years later, and I’ve spent an inordinate amount of time designing my website and having a dot-com for multiple avenues of our business. I still use that technology to make a lot of money from that. It’s almost like DocuSign, blockchain in a sense. DocuSign may not have had this same cultural appeal and allure that Bitcoin had, but how much better is the world now that we have DocuSign?

We are, in a sense, executing contracts, six-figure contracts or more, 100% on DocuSign. The laws have had to change, in certain instances, for them to be considered enforceable contracts. It’s along those same lines. It’s dot-com technology. We have DocuSign technology, and here’s the blockchain technology. I think there’s a place for it inside of viable, operating business models like we’ve had all the way along. It’s like Pets.com, however many other dot-coms that went bankrupt immediately. There was no viable business model.

There were no high-caliber decisions being made by a group of talented people like there were at Amazon.com through the ’90s, which still exists to this day. They had durability because there was a business model and smart people at the rudder. Maybe as a conclusion here, before we shift gears to the end of our episode, I would say that if we’re going to invest money in something or someone, we better be cognizant of the caliber of decisions that are being made, ideally, in my opinion, by people whose faces and names I know, and I can make a call and get in touch with them if I’m going to invest money before I send that money off.

I know I can’t do that with Google or Amazon or a litany of stocks, but I don’t put my money there. That’s my latest observation on blockchain technology, it’s effective, and it’s going to be useful in a variety of things. I don’t know if it deserved the amount of fanfare that we gave it over the last four years, but I think that’s come with the fact that Bitcoin had a price, and we could see that appreciate, and it became a bit of a gamble in real time versus simply a business model.

It was driven by the speculative markets and people making money, and it seemed people were making money all around on this stuff. There was definitely more than one bubble in this, but if we look back to dot-com, we had the 2001 bubble, with Pets.com or others. I’m pretty sure a lot of companies haven’t come back from that.

The same thing here, but at the end of the day, DocuSign and other great businesses, tons of great businesses, Zoom that we’re talking on were born, and they use the infrastructure. I believe the same will happen with blockchain. The one potential detriment that’s making it more difficult is the financial component of it because there’s value in money being moved, and there’s a lot of regulation, and there’s a lot of danger in that. It will find its place. It was too soon. I do think that in the near to medium term, we’re going to see more and more of it.

Best Real Estate Books And Podcasts

Nice. Kirill, you’re an interesting guest, coming from more of a technology background than a real estate background. I’m curious if you have 1 or 2 books, or maybe a podcast or some other source of information you might recommend to me and the real estate community here.

Good question. I wasn’t ready for that one. As far as podcasts, because that’s what I’ve been in, I’m a news junkie, I think, in the last six months, I’ve spent a lot of time listening to various news analyses of macroeconomic and global political things that are unfortunately going on these days all around the world. I listen a lot to The Economist magazine. They have both podcasts and an app, or a paper version if you like.

That’s what I’ve been in. I haven’t read a book in the past six months, to be perfectly honest with you. I’ve been thinking about what is it that I should read, and I’ve picked up a copy of a business book called Built to Last. That one I read many years ago, and I picked it up and looked through it to remind myself, that it’s all great stuff. I think that’s one of the books I remember from a decade or more ago that I read it. I think it’s so relevant now. It’s crazy how you pick something up years down the road, and it’s still very relevant.

I like looking through. I thinned out my personal library significantly, probably 50% of the books are going to the donation bin, but it was amazing to have that experience. I’m looking off-camera at some of them now, as you described, where I pick up some of the books I read, and the thing that came to mind for me was, that these were the things that helped me build the life that I have today.

Kirill’s Advice For His Younger Self

I could see some of the things I underlined, that it’s how I think. It’s normal operation now, but it’s like, this is where it came from. I can’t believe it, because if I think way back, there was a time when I didn’t know any of that, and I didn’t have the results that were in my life. Crown jewel of wisdom, Kirill, if you could go back to when you were eighteen years old, you were getting started back out in the world again, with everything you know now, what would you share with yourself then?

When I was eighteen, I got to think back to that.

20 or 21.

First of all, invest in real estate. I’d probably be a lot wealthier now if I knew this back then. Buy Bitcoin the day it comes out.

That’d be a good one.

I’m only kidding. I think investing in real estate is certainly great. It’s proven itself over the ups and downs of this country and the world in general, most likely, but specifically in the US. This is a great country. I’m an immigrant, I love where I live, and I love the country. I think that people want to come to the U.S. It’s not a place that is ceasing to amaze, and there’s a lot of land, there’s a lot of opportunity for people to come here, and build a life for themselves. With that, real estate is needed. I think real estate is an awesome space to be in. I think investing in yourself, reading great books, listening to podcasts, learning as much as possible. If I was spending less time going out to bars if I was 21.

 

Investing in real estate is certainly a great investment. It has proven itself over ups and downs.

 

You’d be both.

I do think that investing in yourself is super important.

Where can readers go to get more information about the things we talked about?

NewSilver.com is our website. If you’re interested in speaking with me personally, we can perhaps put up my socials or my email, happy to share. We have the lending side that you can find very quickly. The New Silver Income Fund is for accredited investors. That’s on there as well.

The Kindest Thing Ever Done For Kirill

My final question, Kirill, what is the kindest thing that anyone has ever done for you?

That’s an interesting question too. I don’t know about ever because I think I’ve been fortunate to have many kind people around me. I want to thank my mom for giving birth to me.

Perfect. Thank mom. I enjoyed the show here. I appreciate you coming on and sharing with us.

Awesome, Dan. It was my pleasure. It was nice to be here with you.

 

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